关于我国民办中小学收入结构改进的探讨

^论文编号:KJ1283 ^论文字数:17259,页数:25

[摘 要]  科学技术是第一生产力，只有生产力水平得到不断提高，国家的政治、经济水平将会迈向更高层次的水平。在我国，党和国家领导人高度关注教学质量，对培养创新型人才寄予殷切希望。中共中央国务院在《关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》中提出，进一步解放思想、转变观念，积极鼓励和支持社会力量以多种形式办学，满足人民群众日益增长的教育需求，形成以政府办学为主体，公办学校和民办学校共同发展的格局。这是事关教育全局的重要决策。本文对我国现阶段民办中小学进行初步探索，旨在了解民办中小学的现状，并通过对民办中小学的收入支出情况进行实证分析，找出其存在的不足。本文的主要结论是：民办学校获得政府补助少，没有雄厚的资金力量；调整收支结构对民办中小学发展有促进作用；通过引进教育券制度扩大收入，并通过减少支出，使民办学校获得发展的资金力量。
[关键词]：教育；收支结构；教育券；政府补助

ABSTRACT
 Science and technology is the first productive forces. In our country,the leaders of Party and state attaches great importance to the quality of teaching,and to cultivate innovative talents eager to send. The stete cuncil of the central committee of the cpc in the <Deeping Education Reform about The Comprehensive Promotion of Quality Education Decision>put forward,further emancipate the mind,change the idea ,and actively encourage and support social force with a varity of forms of running schools and satisfy the peoplr’s growing education needs,form the government running as the main body, public shools and private shools common development pattern.This is very important for education global important decisions.In this paper,the our country present stage private middle and primary school for preliminary exploration,the objective to understand the statusquo is private middle and primary schools,and through to the school income expenditure of the current politics analysis,and find out the deficiency.The main conclusions of this paper is:private school get the government subsidies less,not have abundant capital strengh;Adjust the revenue and expenditure for private primary and secondary schools have stimulative effect;Through introducing the education voucher system enlarges income and reduce expenditure, to make the development of school of run by the funds for power,get the better development.
Key words:Education;Rwvenue and expenditure; Education voucher;The government subsidies

目录
摘  要 I
ABSTRACT II
1 民办教育的收入来源 1
1.1我国教育业的主要收入来源 2
1.2美国民办学校的收入来源 3
1.3我国民办学校的主要收入来源 3
1.3.1 学杂费收入 3
1.3.2 社会捐资、赠与 4
1.3. 3 政府补助 4
1.3 .4 其他收入 4
2 对某中学收入支出分析 4
2.1该学校收入支出总量分析 6
2.2该学校收入支出的结构分析 6
2.3该学校收入支出的效益分析 7
3.4该校收入支出情况的基本总结 7
3 完善收入支出结构的对策 8
3.1 加大教育投资力度，提高财政补助水平 8
3.1.1 教育券制度的概念 8
3.1.2“排富”性的教育权券制度 9
3.2 确定支出定额，减少学校支出 9
结论 11
致谢 12
参考文献 13

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