电红外线感应自动门的设计

文档编号:JD914   文档字数:6312,页数:25

摘 要
 随着社会的发展、科技的进步以及人们生活水平的逐步提高，各种方便于生活的自动控制系统开始进入了人们的生活，以单片机为核心的自动门系统就是其中之一。同时也标志了自动控制领域成为了数字化时代的一员。它实用性强，功能齐全，技术先进，使人们相信这是科技进步的成果。它更让人类懂得，数字时代的发展将改变人类的生活，将加快科学技术的发展。通过对“控制自动门系统”的研究和设计，精心撰写了控制自动门系统文档。本文档着重阐述了以单片机为主体，传感器及步进电机为核心的系统。
 本设计主要应用单片机8051作为控制核心，步进电机、热释电型红外传感器、电位器相结合的系统。充分发挥了单片机的性能。其优点硬件电路简单，软件功能完善，控制系统可靠，性价比较高等特点，具有一定的使用和参考价值。
 
关键词:单片机;步进电机;传感器

 Abstract
     Along with society's development, the technical progress as well as the people living standard's gradual enhancement, each kind of convenience started in the life automatic control system to enter people's life, take the monolithic integrated circuit as the core automatic valve system was one of them. Simultaneously had also symbolized the automatic control domain has become digitized time one. Its usable, the function is complete, the technological advance, causes the people to believe that this is the advance in technology achievement. It lets the humanity understand that Digital Age's development will change humanity's life, will speed up the science and technology the development. through right “control automatic valve system” the research and the design, have composed the control automatic valve system paper carefully. The present paper elaborated emphatically take the monolithic integrated circuit as the main body;the sensor and step-by-steps the electrical machinery for the core system.
 This design mainly 8051 takes the control core using the monolithic integrated circuit, step-by-steps system which the electrical machinery, the pyroelectric infrared sensor, the potentiometer unify. Has displayed monolithic integrated circuit's performance fully. Its merit hardware circuit is simple, the software function is perfect, the control system is reliable, the performance-to-price ratio higher characteristic, has certain use and the reference value.
key words: The monolithic integrated circuit  step-by-steps the electrical machinery sensor

目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
第2章 方案论证 2
2.1方案选择 2
2.2 器件介绍 3
2.2.1  MSC-51 3
2.2.2 热释电红外传感器 4
2.2.3 步进电机驱动芯片 5
2.2.4 步进电机 5
第3章硬件设计 8
3.1 总体构思 8
3.2 各部分单元设计 8
3.2.1  单片机部分单元设计 8
3.2.2步进电机部分 9
3.3 总电路设计图 11
第4章 软件设计 12
4.1 主流程图 12
4.2 源程序清单 13
4.2.1 主程序 13
4.2.2 子程序 14
第5章 调试 19
5.1 硬件调试 19
5.2 软件调试 19
5.3 联调 19
5.4 调试中遇到的问题 19
结论 20
参考文献 21
致  谢 22

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