美国关税法“337条款”对我国的影响及对策分析

美国关税法“337条款”对我国的影响及对策分析

^论文编号:GM436 ^论文字数:14538.页数:23

摘要

近年来，我国出口企业频繁受到美国关税法“337条款”调查，损失惨重。本^论文首先介绍美国关税法“337条款”调查的产生背景和内容，接着阐述美国对我国出口企业进行“337条款”调查的现状以及分析中国为什么会成为“337条款”调查最主要国家的原因。然后总结出了美国关税法“337条款”对中国出口企业造成的不良影响，如不利于中国对美的出口，增加额外专利费用；不利于我国对外贸易出口产品的结构升级等。最后通过分析中国出口企业应对“337条款”调查中存在的主要问题，进而找出了若干条应对“337条款”调查的对策，如：增强自主创新能力，提高知识产权保护意识；一旦涉案，积极应诉；寻求行业协会帮助等等。

关键词：337条款调查知识产权对策

ABSTRACT

In recent years, Chinese enterprises of export are affected by the 337 investigation of the United States Tariff Act, and the losses are very heavy. The paper starts with introducing an overview of the background and content of the 337 investigation of the United States Tariff Act, and then expatiates on the current situation, of which Chinese enterprises of export are affected by the 337 investigation of the United States Tariff Act, and explains why China would become one of the most important respondents, from the United States and China respectively. And then summarizes adverse effects about "Section 337" of the United States, mainly affecting the domestic industries of export to U.S., and some are even completely lost the U.S. market, and some have to pay high patent fees, and being not conducive to the upgrading of the structure of the export products, and so on. finally through the analysis of the main problems, of which Chinese enterprises of export deal with "337 investigation", and identify some countermeasure, by which deal with "337 investigation", such as: to enhance the capability of independent innovation and raise awareness of intellectual property protection; once involved, and responding actively; seek help associations and so on.

KEYWORDS：Section 337, investigation, intellectual property， countermeasures

正文目录

第一章引言 1
第二章美国关税法“337条款”概述 3
第一节美国关税法“337条款”的内容分析 3
一主要内容 3
二适用“337条款”的实体要件 4
第二节 “337条款”调查的产生背景 5
第三节 “337条款”调查的特点 6
第三章 “337条款”调查对中国企业的适用 8
第一节美国对中国企业进行“337条款”调查的现状 8
第二节中国成为美国主要调查对象的原因分析 9
一美国方面 9
二中国方面 9
第三节 “337条款”调查对中国企业造成的影响 10
第四章中国企业应对“337条款”调查对策分析 13
第一节中国企业应对“337条款”调查中存在的问题 13
第二节中国企业应对“337条款”调查的若干建议 14
第三节案例分析：以双鹿电池等企业胜诉美国为例 15
第五章总结 17
参考文献 18
致谢

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