浅论预期违约制度

^论文编号:GM493  ^论文字数:9440.页数:15

摘要
 预期违约制度是英美法上的独创制度， 它对于非违约方尽早采取措施，积极减少损失，以及促进公平、效益和安全的法律价值的实现发挥了重要作用，对世界诸多国家的合同立法和若干国际条约的制定起到了深刻的影响。我国1999年颁布的《合同法》充分借鉴了英美法系以及国际公约的立法经验，第一次从法律上规定了预期违约制度，这是我国立法上的一个重大进步。本文主要研究了英美法系关于预期违约制度的的相关规定，包括预期违约涵义和特征、预期违约构成条件和救济。同时将我国《合同法》中的预期违约制度与英美法系的预期违约制度进行比较，提出了我国《合同法》预期违约制度的几点缺陷。

关键字：合同法，预期违约，不安抗辩权

THE RESEARCH OF ANTICIPATORY BREACH 
 
ABSTRACT:

    Anticipatory breach of contract originated from the English-American law system，is an essential component of contract-breaking system in contract law。This system contribute a lot to the value of law by allowing the non-breach parties to adopt measures to reduce loss and promote equity, efficiency and safety, the anticipatory breach influenced many other countries in contract lawmaking and international treaties. The contract law of china, which is passed in 1999, also stipulated the anticipatory breach system for the first time. This is big   progress in Chinese legislation. This article mainly studied the anticipatory breach in English-American law system, including the meaning、characteristic、constituents and remedies of anticipated breach. The author also compared the anticipatory breach system, and brought forward some defect in Chinese “Contract Law”. 
 

KEYWORDS：contract law,  anticipatory breach,  prior　performance　defense right

目录

第一章  引言…………………………………………………………  1
第二章　英美法系的预期违约制度……………………………………3
第三章　我国《合同法》预期违约制度………………………………8
第四章  结论…………………………………………………………10
参考文献……………………………………………….……….……11
致谢………………………………….……………………….………12

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