关于安徽省茶产品贸易与绿色壁垒问题的分析

^论文编号:GM126       ^论文字数:9519,页数:16

摘    要

      随着世界经济全球化，贸易自由化的进程加快，世界各国纷纷加入世界贸易组织，这导致各国的关税壁垒逐渐减少，但各国又在强化和设置非关税壁垒，而绿色壁垒则对世界贸易数量和金额有着很大的影响。作为茶产品生产和出口大国，绿色壁垒对我国茶叶出口贸易，乃至世界茶叶贸易也有一定的制约作用，在茶叶国际贸易中，绿色壁垒已经逐渐发展成为主要的非关税壁垒之一。本文阐述了绿色壁垒涵义、特点、表现形式以及茶产品绿色壁垒涵义，采用贸易竞争指数分析了安徽省茶叶出口中所遭遇的农药残留和发达国家的复杂技术标准、法规、评定程序等以及绿色壁垒对安徽省茶叶竞争力和出口数量及金额的影响。通过对绿色壁垒对安徽省茶产品贸易影响的研究，以便我们采取相应的突破绿色壁垒政策。
【关键词】茶产品绿色壁垒 影响 措施 茶叶出口

Abstract
With the development of international trade and the enhancement of Human environmental consciousness, protective measures of international Trade have taken place great changes. The green barriers， one of the trade barriers those are difficult to deal with in international trade. Western developed Countries adopt protective measures that are difficult to supervise in order to protect their own products and restrain imports from other countries. Tea of our country gets green trade barrier. The article expatiates on the concept of Green Trade Barrier (GTB), features and forms, analyzing the problems Tea of AnHui province are facing in international trade. Through using trade competitive index, the article demonstrates the influence of GTB on Tea, and from the aspects of the government and tea firms the article gives the solutions to GTB on Tea.
【Key words】 Green Trade Barrier on Tea; Influence; Measures, Tea exportation

目  录
1 前言 .................................................2
2 绿色贸易壁垒的概述 ...................................2
2.1 绿色贸易壁垒涵义、茶产品绿色壁垒涵义 ...............2
2.2  绿色壁垒的特点和表现形式 ..........................3
3  绿色壁垒对安徽省茶产品贸易的影响 ....................4
3.1 绿色壁垒对安徽省茶产品贸易的影响表现............... 4
3.2  绿色贸易壁垒对安徽省茶叶出口的影响的原因.......... 9
4安徽省应对茶产品绿色壁垒的措施 ........................11
4.1政府应采取的措施 ....................................11
4.2茶产品企业采取的措施 ................................13
参考文献 ...............................................15
致  谢 .................................................16

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