影响护士健康心理的因素及对策

文档编号:HL237 文档字数:13199,页数:23

文档题目：影响护士心理健康的因素及对策
摘　要
 
 研究背景
 目前有大量研究表明，当前国内的护士心理健康状况不容乐观，强迫、焦虑、抑郁、敌对、恐怖等心理问题显著高于国内常模。
 研究目的
 通过调研，从社会因素、工作因素、个人因素三方面分析影响护士心理健康的因素，探讨相应的对策，希望能够促进护理质量的提升，促进全民健康事业更好地发展。
 研究步骤采用对照实验的方法，随机选择普通人群（非护理人员）、普通护士、急诊护士各100人，发放90项症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行调查。
 研究结果
 本次回收295份有效问卷，用统计软件包分析处理。SCL-90评分因子异常频率依次为：普通人群：强迫、抑郁、躯体化、敌对、人际关系、焦虑、其他(睡眠及饮食)、偏执、恐怖、精神病性；普通护士：强迫、抑郁、躯体化、人际关系、敌对、其他(睡眠及饮食)、焦虑、偏执、精神病性、恐怖；急诊护士：强迫、躯体化、敌对、抑郁、焦虑、其他(睡眠及饮食)、人际关系、偏执、精神病性、恐怖、。三组之间具有显著差异，总症状指数比较：普通人群（1.27）<临床护士（1.39）<急诊护士（1.58）。SCL-90评分阳性者各因子最常出现异常症状有腰疼、忘记性大、容易烦恼和激动等五项
 研究结论
 探讨影响护士健康心理的因素并采取相应对策，有利于护士的心理健康，提升护理质量，促进全民健康事业发展。
 
 关键词：护士；健康心理；影响因素；对策
 
 文档类型：非实验研究
 Topic: The impact of physical and mental health nurses and Countermeasures
Abstract
 
 Background
 The current domestic situation is not optimistic about the mental health nurse, obsession, anxiety, depression, hostility, phobic and other psychological problems was significantly higher than the national norm.
 Study
 Through research, from social factors, work factors, personal factors and three aspects of the causes of psychological problems of nurses to explore appropriate measures, hoping to promote the quality of care to enhance and promote the cause of better national health development.
 Research Methods
 Experimental methods used were randomly selected general population, general nurses, emergency nurses, the 100, issued 90 Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) to investigate.
 Results
 The recovery of 295 valid questionnaires were analyzed with the statistical package deal. SCL-90 score factor for abnormal frequency as follows: general population: compulsion, depression, somatization, hostility, interpersonal relationships, anxiety, and other (sleeping and eating), paranoia, horror, mental illness; general nurses: compulsion, depression, somatization , Relationships, hostility, others (sleeping and eating), anxiety, paranoia, psychosis, terror; emergency nurses: forced, somatization, hostility, depression, anxiety, and other (sleeping and eating), interpersonal, paranoid, psychotic Terror. Three groups was significant difference between the total symptom index: the general population (1.27) <Clinical Nurse (1.39) <emergency nurses (1.58).
 Conclusions
 Mental health problems of nurses causes and take appropriate measures conducive to physical and mental health nurses to improve quality of care, promoting universal health development.
 
  Keywords: nurses; physical and mental health; factors; responses; suggestions
 
  Paper type: non-experimental study
目  录
1 绪论 5
1.1 背景及意义 5
1.2 研究目的及目标 5
1.2.1 研究目的 5
1.2.2 研究目标 5
1.3 关键词及定义 5
1.4 文献回顾 6
1.4.1 健康问题 6
1.4.2 护士心理健康问题产生的因素 7
2 研究设计 10
2.1 研究对象 10
2.2 一般资料 10
2.3 研究方法 10
2.4 研究步骤 10
3 研究结果 11
3.1 一般情况 11
3.2 不同组别人员SCL-90测量结果 11
3.3 SCL-90评分阳性者各因子最常出现异常症状 12
4  讨   论 13
4.1 护士心理健康问题产生的因素 13
4.1.1 社会因素 13
4.1.2 工作因素 14
4.1.3 个人因素 15
4.2 解决护士心理健康问题的对策 16
5 推论及建议 18
5.1 推论 18
5.2 建议 18
致    谢 19
参考文献 20
附    录 21

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