浅谈当地乡土植物在生态景观设计中的应用

文档编号:HJ028     文档字数:3830,页数:09

 摘  要：参照Stuart Cown的定义：任何与生态过程相协调，尽量使其对环境的影响达到最小的设计形式都称为生态设计。景观生态化以生态和谐为特点、遵循生态学的原理，以本土化植物配置，主要采用乡土化的材料，使其在对环境造成影响最小的前提下，达到生态美、艺术美和功能性的统一。乡土植物是指产地在当地或起源于当地的植物，不但最适宜于当地生长，而且管理和维护容易，成本也低。为了突出生态化设计的理念，在张家港香山公园的设计中，充分利用了当地的乡土植物资源，将公园周边山坡上的果园延伸到公园内，作为绿化植物，并在公园中设置了两块农田。本文就张家港香山公园设计中对当地乡土植物的保护和应用来理解、阐述生态设计在景观设计实践中的应用。
 
 关键词：生态设计；景观设计；乡土植物；田；果园 
 
 Abstract: Consulting the definition of Stuart Cown: the design that coordinates with the ecological processes and minimizes the impact on the environment as much as possible is called eco-design. Landscape Ecology, the characteristics of ecological harmony, follows the principle of ecology and deploys the local plants. It mainly uses local materials under the premise of the least affect on the environment to unite the beauty of ecology and artistic and the functionality. The native plants are the ones that product or be original. Not only are they suitable to the land, but also easy to manage and maintain. The cost is also low. To give prominence to the concept of eco-design, the design of the Fragrant Hill Park in Zhangjiagang makes full use of local native plant resources. The surrounding orchard on the hillside spreads into the park to be the green area. And in the park they set up two pieces of farmland. In this paper, according to the protection and application of the native plants in the Fragrant Hill Park in Zhangjiagang, I will explain and elaborate on the application of eco-design in the ecological landscape design.
 
 Key words: eco-design; landscape design; native plants; field; orchard 
 
目  录

一、设计概述……………………………………………………………………（1）
　　（1.1）设计背景…………………………………………………………………………（1）
 　　（1.2）设计理念…………………………………………………………………………（1）
 （1.3）设计内容…………………………………………………………………………（1）
 
二、设计特点………………………………………………………………………………（1）
 （3.1）总的概念想法……………………………………………………………………（1）
 （3.2）乡土植物的应用…………………………………………………………………（1）
 （3.3）人与自然的互动…………………………………………………………………（1）
 
三、结束语…………………………………………………………………………………（1）

致谢……………………………………………………………………（1）

参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………（1）

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