论当前经济危机下我国虚拟经济和实体经济的关系

^论文编号：JR098   ^论文字数:20464,页数:30

摘要：虚拟经济与实体经济两种经济形态及其关系构成了现代经济体系的新格局。 虚拟资本自产生以来迅速发展，虚拟资本的发展过程也是证券市场不断发展壮大的过程；也正是在虚拟资本与证券市场的支撑下，以美国为代表的一大批高新技术企业才能迅速发展，并在当代兴盛起来，从而促成了新经济的兴起。然而近几年的国际经济形势日趋严峻，在此次金融危机爆发以后，虚拟经济对实体经济的影响更是达到了顶峰，世界各国的经济都受到了不同程度的损害，与世界经济越加紧密的中国经济不可避免的受到影响，不仅对我国的虚拟经济造成了沉重的打击，对我国的实体经济也产生了冲击。本文着重探讨了我国虚拟经济和实体经济的关系，目的在于能够认清两者关系的不足，避免美国次贷危机在我国重演。
     本文主要分为3大部分，第一部分为美国次贷危机引起的全球金融危机，以第一章为主着重介绍了次贷危机爆发的原因和其引起的金融海啸；第二部分包括文章的第二章和第三章，主要是对我国虚拟经济和实体经济的分别论述，涉及到虚拟经济的发展历史和现状以及实体经济的发展历史和现状，并以美国应对金融危机的措施为范例，为我国如何应对经济危机提供参考；第三部分为虚拟经济与实体经济的关系探讨，通过对国外经济中两者关系的研究，体现出虚拟经济对实体经济的影响，并据此提出政策意见。
      通过对我国虚拟经济和实体经济的关系的研究，得出了几个观点：第一，虚拟经济是从实体经济中演变而来，所以虚拟经济发展必须以实体经济发展为前提；第二，虚拟经济对实体经济的发展有促进作用，正确的资本比例对实体经济的发展能起到保护作用；第三，良好的经济环境能够促进虚拟经济和实体经济的共同发展。
关键词：虚拟经济 实体经济 金融危机 关系

Under condition which occurs by the current international economy crisis form, our country hypothesized economy and entity economy’s relations

Profession   Finance

Student       Advisor

 Abstract：The hypothesized economical and the entity economy two kind of economic form and the relations constituted the modern economic system's new pattern. The fictitious capital since has had the rapidly expand, fictitious capital's developing process is also the process which the stock market grows strong unceasingly; Is also precisely in the fictitious capital and under the stock market support, take the US as a representative's large quantities of high technology and new technology enterprise can the rapidly expand, and is prosperous in the present age, thus has facilitated new economical starting. However the international economy situation in recent years is day by day stern, after this financial crisis erupts, the hypothesized economy achieved the crest to the entity economy's influence, various countries economy has received the varying degree harm, inevitable came under the influence with the world economics all the more close China economy, not only has created the serious attack to our country's hypothesized economy, but also has had the impact on our country's entity economy. This article has discussed our country hypothesized economy and the entity economy relations emphatically, the goal lies in can clearly recognize that between both's insufficiency, avoids the American loan crisis repeating in our country.
 This article mainly divides into 3 major parts, the first part is the whole world financial crisis which causes for the American loan crisis, introduced emphatically primarily by the first chapter the loan crisis erupts the reason and it causes financial Tsunami; The second part including the article second chapter and the third chapter, is mainly to our country hypothesized economy and the entity economy distinction elaboration, involves to the hypothesized economical historical development and the present situation as well as the entity economy historical development and the present situation, and deals with financial crisis's measure take the US as the model, how to deal with the economic crisis for our country to provide the reference; The third part for the hypothesized economical and the entity economy's relational discussion, through to the overseas economy in both relations' research, manifests the hypothesized economy to the entity economy influence, and gives the policy comment according to the above.
  Through to our country hypothesized economy and the entity economy's relations' research, has obtained several viewpoints: First, the hypothesized economy is evolves from the entity economy comes, therefore the hypothesized economic development must take the entity economic development as a premise; Second, the hypothesized economy has the promoter action to the entity economy's development, the correct capital proportion can play the protective function to the entity economy's development; Third, the good economic environment can promote the hypothesized economical and the entity economy communal development.
 Keywords：The hypothesized economy  The entity economy  Financial crisis  Relations

目录
0导论： 1
0.1 研究背景 1
0.2 研究意义 1
0.3文献综述 1
0.4研究方法和文章结构 2
0.5创新观点及不足 3
1美国次级贷款与两种经济类型概述 4
1.1美国次贷危机爆发的原因 4
1.2实体经济和虚拟经济概念的提出 4
1.2.1实体经济的概念 4
1.2.2实体经济的特征 5
1.2.3虚拟经济的概念 5
1.2.4虚拟经济的特征 6
2 我国虚拟经济概述 7
2.1我国虚拟经济的发展历史 7
2.2我国现阶段虚拟经济的发展程度以及受到的制约 7
2.3美国金融危机的爆发对我国虚拟经济发展的启示 9
3我国实体经济概述 10
3.1我国实体经济的发展现状 10
3.1.1综合国力显著增强 10
3.1.2温饱问题基本解决 10
3.1.3经济发展带来了人民生活的改善 10
3.1.4短缺经济悄然逝去 11
3.1.5市场配置资源的基础性作用明显增强 11
3.1.6地区经济梯次推进 12
3.2美国政府如何应对本次金融危机以及其对我国实体经济的发展的启示 12
3.2.1新的流动性管理手段 12
3.2.2对金融机构的直接救助 13
4虚拟经济与实体经济的关系 17
4.1虚拟经济与实体经济相互作用的传导机制 17
4.2虚拟经济与实体经济的结构关系 17
5我国虚拟经济存在的隐患以及政策意见 20
5.1我国虚拟经济存在的隐患 20
5.2减少虚拟经济对实体经济影响的几点政策性意见 21
5.2.1 加强虚拟经济系统的风险性管理 21
5.2.2建立和完善实体经济结构调整 21
5.2.3 建立完善的社会信用体系 21
参考文献： 23
后记: 24

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