清末民国时期玉林地区私塾的现代化改造

文档编号:LS052  文档字数:12265,页数:16

清末民国时期玉林地区私塾的现代化改造
摘要
 私塾作为中国传统教育的重要组成部分。直到清代，玉林地区的私塾仍以家塾、村塾、乡塾，以及自设馆四种类型大量存在。中国进入近代社会，由于私塾教育自身的种种缺陷，加之“废科举，兴新学”的影响，私塾已不再适应于中国近代社会的发展。于是在政府制度导向，民间力量推动下，对私塾塾师素质、私塾塾舍、教学器具、管理模式、教学内容、教学方法等方面进行了一系列的现代化改造。

 关键词：清末民国，玉林地区，私塾，现代化改造
   Yulin area in the late Qing Dynasty period of
 the modernization school
 Abstract
 Old-style private schools as an important part of Chinese traditional education. Until the Qing Dynasty,there are four types of old-style private school which are family school、village school、Rural School and the setting up of school in yuli area.When China entrys the modern society, Old-style private schools are no longer adapted to social development in modern China any more because of private school education as a result of their own shortcoming,in addition toshortcomings,"eliminating thecivil service exam, Hing new study.Therefore,under the government-oriented and the people promoted, the conduct of the school include teachers’ quality、dormitory、teaching equipment、management、teaching   content、teaching methods of modernization.
 
 Key words：In the late Qing Dynasty, Yulin area, Old-style private schools, modernize

目录
前言………………………………………………………………………………………1
 一、民国时期玉林地区私塾的历史概况………………………………………………2
二、私塾的现代化改造…………………………………………………………………2
 （一）主要推动力量 …………………………………………………………………2
 （二）现代化改造的内容 ……………………………………………………………3
三、私塾现代化改造之因………………………………………………………………7
 （一）“废科举，兴新学”的影响 …………………………………………………7
 （二）学堂的兴起及其局限 …………………………………………………………7
 （三）基层民众新学观念淡薄 ………………………………………………………9
 （四）私塾的种种缺陷………………………………………………………………10
四、私塾改良的意义 …………………………………………………………………11
五、结语 ………………………………………………………………………………11
致谢 ……………………………………………………………………………………12
参考文献 ………………………………………………………………………………13

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