客家的自然崇拜及现代价值

文档编号:LS081  文档字数:9289,页数:13

客家的自然崇拜及现代价值---以广西博白客家的树崇拜为个案

摘要

 本文主要是以田野调查为基础，通过对自然崇拜（以博白客家的树崇拜为个案的探讨和描述，展现了客家人对信仰习俗的继承。客家人在定居博白后，带来中原高度发达的文明时，也保留了中原的信仰习俗，而树崇拜就是其中一种。博白客家人的树崇拜是通过社和对树的禁忌及认树为契的形式表现出来。树崇拜不仅仅是博白客家人神明信仰的一种体现，更体现了人和自然和谐统一的思想，它在维护了生态环境的同时，又具有一定的经济价值，这有利于把博白的客家文化力转换成生产力，促进博白客家生态和旅游的发展。
 
 关键词：博白客家，自然崇拜，树崇拜，生态价值，旅游价值

Hakka’s nature worship and its modern value
——A Case Study of Hakka’s Tree Worship in Bobai Guangxi

Abstract

 This article is mainly based on the field-work investigation, through the discussion and description of nature worship (taking Hakka’s tree worship in Bobai as a case study) which reveals that Hakka’s people inherit the beliefs and custom. After settling down in Bobai, Hakka’s people brought the area highly developed civilization from Central Plains, they also retained the beliefs and custom of Central Plains, and tree worship is one of them. Bobai Hakka’s tree worship is expressed through the tree’s taboo in the society and agreement with tree.The tree worship which manifests not only the devotion of Bobai Hakka’s people to gods but also manifested the idea of harmonious relationship between people and the nature. On the one hand, it maintains ecological environment and has certain economic value; on the other hand, it is advantageous to transform Bobai Hakka’s culture into productive forces, and promote development of Hakka’s ecology and tourism in Bobai.

 Key words：Bobai Hakka，nature worship，tree worship，ecological value，tourism value，

目录
一、学术回顾………………………………………………………………………………1
二、博白客家及自然崇拜…………………………………………………………………2
 (一)博白客家的概况 …………………………………………………………………2
 (二)自然崇拜在博白客家的概况……………………………………………………2
三、博白客家的树崇拜 …………………………………………………………………3
 (一)树崇拜  …………………………………………………………………………3
 （二）认契 ……………………………………………………………………………4
 （三）禁忌 ……………………………………………………………………………5
四、博白客家树崇拜的价值 …………………………………………………………6
 (一)树崇拜的生态价值 ……………………………………………………………6
 (二)树崇拜的旅游价值 ………………………………………………………………7
五、结语……………………………………………………………………………………8
谢辞…………………………………………………………………………………………9
注释…………………………………………………………………………………………9

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