清朝前期皇族婚姻的特点

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清朝前期皇族婚姻的特点

摘要

 清王朝作为最后覆灭的一个封建王朝，它具有整个封建社会所固有的特点，其中其联姻也有相同之处，即为了达到某种目的而采取的一种重要手段来巩固统治，但清王朝的联姻又有其独特性，不仅形成为一种制度，长期实行，且在联姻的范围，人次上也大大超过了以往任何朝代，并呈现出多样性，对清王朝多民族统一起到了相当重要的作用。特别是清初就开始的这种政治联姻，对整个清王朝的作用就不言而喻了。
 清朝初年，由于满洲贵族在政权统治等一系列的问题中，从清太祖努尔哈赤到清圣祖康熙年代，皇室宗族婚姻受到了很大的影响，即婚姻为政治服务。从后金建立到清初的形势中来看，使得清政府在对待上至帝王，下至宗室王公贵族，他们的婚姻都不能自主，在一定程度上可以认为是为“政治而牺牲”的婚姻。满洲皇室宗族于满、汉、蒙贵族的政治联姻，成为了一种长期存在的制度，其联姻范围、人次规模大大超过了以往任何朝代，对清王朝封建统治者统治多民族的封建国家起到了重要的作用。
 
 关键词：清朝前期  皇族婚姻  特点

Ching dynasty imperial family marriage the earlier stage characteristic

Abstract：From Tai Zu of Qin dynasty Nu Er Ha Chi  to clear Shengzu Kang Xi age,general imperial household race marriage has accepted very big effect , namely marriage has served for politics in Ching dynasty first a series of problems such as annual , being governed by because of Manchuria nobleman in the regime. From queen gold building-up to original clear circumstances middle come, feasible Qing regime is member of treat going ahead till the emperor , down till imperial clan kings , princes and aristocrats, their marriage all can not act on self's own , can to a certain extent regard as to be "politics marriage but laying down self's life ". Manchuria imperial household clansman Yu Man  , Chinese , the politics deceiving a nobleman have united by marriage , have become the system there existing in one kind of long range, whose range uniting by marriage , scale have made rings round any dynasty , the important effect governing the multinational feudalism country to Qing Dynasty feudalism ruler getting up having arrived at in the past.

Keywords: Ching dynasty earlier stage  Imperial family marriage  Characteristic

目录

引言5
文献综述5
研究方法6
讨论与分析6
一、努尔哈赤时期的联姻7
二、皇太极时期的联姻9
三、顺治时期的联姻11
四、康熙时期的联姻13
五、结论15
参考文献16

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