斯佳丽：“旧”时代的“新”女性

文档编号:YY087字数:6066,页数:20

Abstract

      This paper mainly discusses Scarlett O′ Hara’s particular characters, her secret of survival, her relations with other roles and why she is always criticized. Scarlett, who’s clever, coquettish, stubborn and diligent, is different from other aristocratic woman. She has been married for three times and killed a thieving Yankee soldier; then buys sawmills, peddles timbering herself and earns money openly. The worst thing is she succeeds in business while other gentlemen lead poor lives. She is different, and also damned. But she is judged as a new woman in the old time.
Undoubtedly, if Scarlett were in our society, she would live comfortably. Meanwhile, she is a good example of survival. But we can not imitate Scarlett in all her ways. On the other hand, critics nowadays should criticize Scarlett in a new way, the way of how to survive in modern society.
That is to say, “be different〞is not equal to〝be damned〞.

Key Words

Rebellious; different; new woman

摘　  要

      这篇文章主要描述了文学名著《飘》中的女主人公—斯佳丽·奥哈拉，她独特的个性，与小说中其他人物的关系，以及她总是被批判﹑谴责的原因。斯佳丽不同于其他贵族妇女，她聪明﹑迷人﹑勤勉并且倔强而坚定。她共有三次婚姻，枪杀了一名正在家中行窃的北方士兵；后来买下锯木厂，自己为卖木材而四处奔波，最后公然地赚取了很多钱。在许多绅士还过着贫困潦倒的生活时，她却获得了成功，这是人们认为最不能接受的事情。她与众
不同，因此被谴责，但却是“旧”时代的“新”女性。
毫无疑问，如果斯佳丽生活在当今社会，她会很幸福，同时也是我们学习的好榜样。当然，我们不能效仿她的一切；另一方面，当今的评判家应该从怎样在现代社会生存的角度，来对她作出全新的评价。
与众不同，并不意味着该被批判。

关键词

反叛；与众不同；新女性

Abstract.................................................................Ⅰ
Key Words................................................................Ⅰ
摘要.....................................................................Ⅱ
关键词...................................................................Ⅱ
Introduction.............................................................1
I. Description of Scarlett’s Special Characters and Styles..............3
The Background of Scarlett’s Family.....................................3
Scarlett’s Different Attitudes to the Social Life and Her Happiness Antebellum...............................................................3
Scarlett’s Rebellious Activities in Atlanta during the Civil War........4
Scarlett’s Pursuit of Freedom and Happiness................................................................4
Scarlett’s Bravery and Stubbornness.............................................................5
Scarlett’s Wisdom and Diligence in the Reconstruction...................5
Scarlett’s Secret of Survival.................................................................9
II. The Relation between Scarlett and Other Important Characters...............................................................10
Scarlett and Rhett Butler................................................10
Scarlett and Melanie.....................................................11
Scarlett and Ashley......................................................12
Conclusion...............................................................13
Acknowledgement..........................................................14
Bibliography.............................................................15

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