现代英语新词分析

文档编号:YY152   字数:7011,页数:28

Abstract

      With the development of society and the technical advancement, there are a great many neologisms emerging in the English vocabulary. They are not created freely; they follow some rules, the processes of word –formation.
Without the introduction and conclusion, this article includes three sections, which form the main body of this essay. They define the sources of English neologisms, word-formation processes, and the general trend of English neologisms respectively. 
The purposes of this article are to study the practical value of English neologisms, stimulate English learners’ interest, and help them enlarge their vocabulary effectively. Besides, it will help them overcome the obstacle in their English learning and reading caused by the neologisms. 

Key Words
Neologisms, sources, word-formation processes, trend

摘　 要

     随着现代社会的飞速发展和科学技术的日新月异，现代英语词汇中涌现出了大量的新词。这些新词并非随意构成，而是遵循了一定的构词规则，即英语词汇构词法。
除去引言和结论，文章共分三个部分。它们构成了文章的主体，主体部分分别就英语新词的来源，构词方法，和英语词汇的发展趋势作了详细的研究和论述。
文章旨在探索新词的实用价值，激发英语学习者学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们有效地扩大词汇。克服在英语学习和英语阅读中的因新词的出现导致的学习障碍。

关键词

新词，来源，构词法，趋势

Contents

Abstract.
Key Words...............................................................Ⅰ
摘要....................................................................Ⅱ
关键词..................................................................Ⅱ
Introduction............................................................1
Ⅰ.The Sources for English Neologisms...................................2
 A. Political Aspect....................................................2
 B. Economy Aspect......................................................3
 C. Science and Technology Aspect...................................... 3
 D. Other Aspects.......................................................4
  1. Society and People Aspect ........................................ 4
      2. Sports and Entertainment Aspect............................... 4
Ⅱ. The Processes of Word-formation.....................................5
   A. Borrowing.........................................................5
   B. Native Word-formation Processes...................................7
      1. Basic Concept of Word-formation................................7
        1.1 Morphemes...................................................7
        1.2 Types of Morphemes..........................................7
 2. Word-formation Processes............................................8
    2.1 Major processes ................................................8
    2.2 Minor processes.................................................10
C. Semantic Changes.....................................................15
 1. Extension of Meaning................................................15
 2. Narrowing of Meaning................................................16
 3. Elevation of Meaning................................................16
 4. Degradation of Meaning..............................................17
Ⅲ. General Trend of English Neologisms.................................17

Conclusion............................................19
Acknowledgements............................................21
Bibliography............................................22

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