《瓦尔登湖》中自然主义的现实意义

文档编号:YY258  字数:5155.页数:17，有开题报告，任务书，文献综述，外文翻译译文

Practical Significance of Naturalism in Walden

Abstract: Many researchers approach Henry David Thoreau’s Walden from an ecocritical perspective. This article analyzes Walden to show the significance of naturalism under the condition of natural and social environment today. Firstly, it gives a brief introduction to the background and purpose of the study on Walden. Then it enumerates the reflection of naturalism in the book which combines with the definition and features of naturalism. The feasibility of naturalism is proved by the influence of Walden in history. The following part focuses on the necessity and significance of naturalism by means of stating the deteriorated condition of today’s world. It finally elaborates the theme of essay.
Key words: naturalism; significance; Walden; Thoreau

《瓦尔登湖》中自然主义的现实意义

摘要：很多学者都是从生态批评的角度来解读梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》。本文通过对《瓦尔登湖》的作品分析以及当今世界的自然与社会环境，证明自然主义的现实意义。本文从介绍《瓦尔登湖》的研究背景及目的开始，结合自然主义的定义及特征列举文中自然主义的具体表现。通过《瓦尔登湖》对当时社会的影响和现今世界环境的恶化状况证明自然主义的可行性和必要性。最后阐明本文主题。
关键词：自然主义；现实意义；瓦尔登湖；梭罗

目 录
Abstract iv
摘要 iv
Outline v
提纲 vi
1. Introduction 1
2. Definition and features of naturalism 2
3. On Walden 3
 3.1 Background of the writing 3
 3.1.1 Politics 3
 3.1.2 Economy 3
 3.1.3 Culture 3
 3.2 Naturalism in Walden 4
 3.2.1 Simple Life 4
 3.2.2 Guileless Records 4
 3.2.3 Society in Nature 4
 3.3 Influence of Walden in the History 5
4. Practical Significance of Naturalism in Walden 6
 4.1 Situations Nowadays 6
 4.1.1 Natural Situation 6
 4.1.2 Social Situation 7
 4.2 Necessity and Feasibility of Naturalism 8
5. Conclusion 9
Works Cited 11

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