我国煤炭定价的现状与策略研究

^论文编号:CW145  ^论文字数:15061,页数:21

我国煤炭定价的现状与策略研究

 摘  要
 
 煤炭是我国的基础能源之一, 煤炭价格在整个价格体系中占有极为重要位置。合理制定煤炭价格不仅有利于正确处理能源之间的关系, 使煤炭企业可持续性发展, 还可以使国民经济持续协调健康发展。况且中国经济发展正处于工业化中期，能源需求和消费量很大，建立煤炭战略储备，是关系到中国能源安全和煤炭资源利用可持续性的重要措施。因此, 煤炭价格带来的影响是深远而广泛, 搞好煤炭价格形成机制的改革将会对促进煤炭工业乃至整个国民经济的持续、稳定、协调发展具有重要意义。
 本文第一部分介绍煤炭定价的研究背景、目的及意义；第二部分，介绍煤炭定价的基本理论；第三部分，介绍了导致煤炭定价及存在的问题；第四部分，根据所得信息，详细分析了煤炭定价的政策；第五部分，煤炭政策对煤炭价格的影响分析，包括宏观政策、环境治理税费、资源税等对煤炭价格的影响；第六部分，通过对社会主流观点的分析，提出合理确定煤炭价格的建议和看法。
 
关 键 词：煤炭价格；现状；政策；建议

^论文类型：应用型

The status quo of Chinese coal pricing strategies
 
 ABSTRACT
 
 Coal is one of Chinese basic energy, coal prices in the whole price system occupies very important position. Establishing a reasonable price of coal is not only beneficial to correctly handle the relationship between energy, make the coal enterprise sustainable development, still can make the healthy development of the national economy harmoniously. Besides Chinese economic development is on industrialization, in the middle of energy demand and consumption is very big, establish coal strategic reserves, is related to Chinese energy security and the coal resources utilization of the sustainability of important measures. Therefore, the impact of price of coal was profound and extensive, does well the coal price forming mechanism of reform will be to promote coal industry and even the entire national economy sustained, stable and harmonious development to have the important meaning.
 The first part of this text introduces coal pricing research background, purpose and meaning; The second part, introduced the basic theory of coal pricing, The third part, this paper introduces the cause of coal pricing and existing problems, The fourth part, according to the information, a detailed analysis on the coal pricing policy; The fifth part, coal policy to coal price impact analysis, including macro policies, environmental governance tax, resource, etc to coal price influence; The sixth part, through to the social mainstream view of analysis, propose reasonable determination coal price Suggestions and views.
 
Key words: Coal prices；The present situation；Policy；Suggestions

Type of Thesis: Applied

 目录
1 绪论 1
 1.1 研究背景 1
 1.2 研究目的及意义 1
2 煤炭定价的基本理论 2
 2.1 煤炭产业发展 2
 2.2 影响煤炭价格波动的因素 2
 2.3 国内外研究现状 4
3 煤炭定价及存在的问题 5
 3.1 国内外煤炭的定价 5
 3.2 煤炭定价存在的问题 6
4 我国煤炭定价的政策的改革 9
 4.1 进行煤炭价格机制改革，逐步走向市场化 9
 4.2 确立合理的成本核算，以适应煤炭企业的发展 10
 4.3 加大宏观政策的调控力度 10
5 煤炭政策对煤炭价格的影响分析 12
 5.1 宏观政策对煤炭价格的影响 12
 5.2 相关税费对煤炭价格的影响 12
6 合理确定煤炭价格的建议及对策 14
 6.1 合理掌握政府对煤炭价格的干预程度 14
 6.2 研究煤炭企业税费标准，建立煤炭开采环境治理补偿机制 15
结束语 16
参考文献 17
致谢 18

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