我国居民收入差距的现状及对策研究

^论文编号:CW144  ^论文字数:12744,页数:20

我国居民收入差距的现状及对策研究
 
 摘     要
 
 改革开放以来，我国经济获得了高速发展，人民收入得到明显的提高，生活水平得到了显著的改善。但是，随着改革的不断深入，改革过程中的种种问题也日益突出。其中，居民收入差距的问题日益严峻，成为我国经济社会的热点和焦点问题。因此，对于我国居民收入差距现状及对策的研究具有一定的理论价值和现实意义。
 本文以相关理论为基础，借鉴有关专家学者的观点，首先从城乡差距、地区差距等方面阐述了当前我国居民收入分配差距的现状，然后分析了收入差距形成的地区差异、收入分配政策、市场化程度等原因，最后提出缩小居民收入差距的对策及建议，以期缓解或能消除我国不合理的居民收入差距，形成合理的居民收入分配格局。
 
关键词:收入差距 现状 对策  建议

^论文类型:应用型

The Study on the Chinese Income Gap’s situation and countermeasures
         
 ABSTRACT
 
 Since the reform and opening up, Chinese economy has got rapid development, people's income and living standards have been improved obviously. But, with the constant deepening of reform, various problems in the reform process have become more prominent. Among which, income gap is becoming a hot topic in our country. Therefore, the study on Chinese income gap is very meaningful either in theory or reality.
 Based on interrelated theory and some specialists′point of view, at first, the paper has analyzed the present situation of Chinese income gap from urban-rural, regional gap and so on. Then, the paper has analyzed the main reasons for it, such as regional discrepancy, income distribution policy, reform of market and so on. Finally, the paper has put forward some countermeasures and suggestions in order to reduce or eliminate the unreasonable income gap, and come into a reasonable income distribution.
 
Key words: Income Gap; Present Situation; Countermeasures; Suggestions

Type of Thesis: Applied Research

 目   录
1绪论 1
 1.1研究背景 1
 1.2国内外研究现状 1
 1.3研究目的和意义 2
 1.4 研究方法 2
2 我国居民收入差异的现状 4
 2.1地区收入差距 4
 2.2城乡居民收入差异 4
 2.3农村居民内部收入差异 6
 2.4城镇居民收入差异 6
3 导致我国居民收入差距的原因 8
 3.1地区差异 8
 3.2行业差异 9
 3.3收入分配政策不完善 10
 3.4市场化程度差异 10
 3.5城乡发展环境的差异 11
4改善我国居民收入差距的对策及建议 12
 4.1制定科学、合理的区域政策 12
 4.2积极推进中部崛起和西部大开发 12
 4.3加强政府的宏观调控力度 12
 4.4促进教育公平和扩大就业 13
 4.5加强立法,完善法规，加快法制化进程 13
 4.6完善税收制度 13
 4.7建立公平的市场竞争环境 13
 4.8深化收入分配制度改革 14
 4.9继续推进市场化改革 14
5结束语 15
6参考文献 16
致谢 17

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