我国“慰安妇”向日本政府要求赔偿的问题

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摘要
   本文以分析我国“慰安妇”向日本政府要求战争赔偿的诉讼所处的复杂的国际背景为前提，揭示了我国“慰安妇”在日本法院的令人不安的诉讼现状。接着从国际法角度详细阐述此类诉讼案件中日本政府抗辩理由的不法性，与此同时深入分析我国“慰安妇”受害者在日本提起诉讼的依据和援引的国际法相关的法律规定，进而提出如何解决该问题在实践方面的可行性措施、途径，以及我国“慰安妇”要求日本政府进行战争赔偿问题解决的重大意义。从国际法角度研究该问题，有利于促进该问题的有效解决，使日本侵华战争中的中国“慰安妇”受害者得到应有的道歉和赔偿，使正义从理念走向实际；使中日两国能以史为鉴、展望未来，并使两国关系在友好稳定的基础上获得长足的发展；使国际法在人权方面的发展获得旗帜性的胜利。
关键词 我国“慰安妇” 民间战争赔偿 政府战争赔偿 抗辩理由
   

From International law "comfort women" to the Japanese government requested the issue of compensation
Abstract
    Complicated international background got along by the legal action the main body of a book is paid for to analysing our country "comfort women " to Japan government request war is a premise.Reveal discomposed in making peopel of Japan court legal action of our country "comfort women " current situate. From international law, the angle sets forth illegal being similar to the case middle Japan government counterargument reason here then detailedly.Go deep into the legal rules analysing our country "comfort women " sufferer basis and the international law citing instituting legal proceedings in Japan relevance meanwhile.Bring forward measure , approach how to resolve the feasibility that a problem in the field of practice then.Great importance solving as well as our country "comfort women " requires that the Japan government carries out the reparations of war problem. From international law, the angle studies that problem, The effect beneficial to promoting having being problem's turn is resolved, using Chinese "comfort women " sufferer in Japan aggression against China war gets the due apologizing and reparation , makes justice march from idea to reality; make China and Japan can take history as warning , look forward to the future , make both countries relation gain rapid progress on amicable stable basis and; use international law victory gaining a banner in development of human rights aspect.
Key words: Chinese "comfort women";No-Government war compensation;

目   录
摘要 ..................................................................II
Abstract .............................................................III
前  言 ................................................................1
一、我国“慰安妇”对日本政府进行赔偿诉讼的国际背景及现状.............. 2
（一）此类案件的国际背景.............................................. 2
1、国际社会对于日本战争责任的相关研究有了新的突破..................... 2
2、各国的国家主权意识和人权............................................3
3、国际社会的关注和日本社会中的非政府组织的参与带来战争赔偿新局面 .....3
（二）此类案件的有关诉讼现状...........................................4
二、从国际法角度分析日本政府的抗辩理由................................ 5
（一）日本政府的第一个抗辩理由........................................ 5
1、在历史发展和理论上来看............................................. 5
2、从国际法实践上看 ...................................................6
（二）日本政府的第二个抗辩理由 ........................................7
1、简单地从日本国内法来看 .............................................7
2、从国际法角度来分析..................................................7
（三）日本政府的第三个抗辩理由........................................ 8
（四）日本政府的第四个抗辩理由 ........................................9
三、中国“慰安妇”问题的解决途径 .....................................10
（一）推动日本国会立法............................................... 10
（二）在日本国家以外的可行性措施 .....................................11
结论 .................................................................12
参考文献............................................................. 13
致谢........................................................... ......14

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