权利意识的现代解读—论我国公民人身权的发展与保护

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内容摘要
权利的享有预示着人们获得了某种资格，而这种资格需要法律体制的保护来实现，更需要人们的权利意识到达一种层次。人身权在我国的法律中长期存在，但在漫长的封建社会人们却不能明确自己究竟享有何种权利，如何去实现这种权利，更无法要求更多不曾享有的权利。随着历史车轮的前进，各种权利运动的兴起，人民的权利意识也逐渐觉醒，人身权被明晰的规定在法律之中，虽然还有诸多的不完善之处，但确是极大的进步。
关键词：权利  权利意识  人身权  人身权保护

Modern Interpretation of consciousness of rights
—On the personal rights of the citizens of the Development and Protection
Abstract
The enjoyment of rights indicates that people have a certain qualification. While such qualification need the protection and realizationn of the law. Even more, it requires that people's consciousness of right should reach a certain level.The personal right has been in existence in China for a long time. However, in feudal soceity, people were not so clear about what rights they have and how to realize theri rights. They even could not require many rights which they hadn't enjoyed before. With the advancement of the history, various kinds of movements on right have risen. People are being awaken on the consciousness of right. The personal right has been stipulated distinctly in laws. Though there are still many improvement, it can be regarded as a great progress.
Key words: right   consciousness on right  personal  right  the protection of personal right

目        录
摘  要……………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
引  言……………………………………………………………………………1
一、权利与权利意识……………………………………………………………2
（一）权利的概述……………………………………………………………2
（二）权利意识………………………………………………………………2
1. 权利意识的概念……………………………………………………2
     2. 权利意识的要素……………………………………………………2
二、人身权的概述………………………………………………………………4
三、我国人身权的发展…………………………………………………………5
（一）原始社会的“血亲复仇”……………………………………………5
（二）封建社会下“等级森严”的人身权…………………………………5
    1. 生命健康权……………………………………………………………5
    2. 父权……………………………………………………………………5
    3. 夫权……………………………………………………………………6
（三）新中国成立后的人身权………………………………………………6
四、我国公民人身权的法律保护…………………………………………………7
(一)人格权……………………………………………………………………7
    1.生命健康权………………………………………………………………7
2.隐私权……………………………………………………………………8
（二）身份权…………………………………………………………………9
    1．明确身份权的权利内容………………………………………………10
    2．身份权的权利救济制度………………………………………………10
结  论………………………………………………………………………………11
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………12
致  谢………………………………………………………………………………13

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