论我国取保候审制度的完善

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摘   要
     随着社会的发展，在我国出现了大量侵害社会公共利益的情形，而保护公共利益的制度尚未构建起来。立法上的空缺和司法上的需求的矛盾凸显，因此，民事公益诉讼的立法成为我国亟待解决的问题。本文通过对民事公益诉讼概述、国外民事公益诉讼的发展和我国的现状的阐述，提出了构建我国民事公益诉讼的主要障碍，即民事公益诉讼和传统诉权理论、传统既判力理论和正当当事人理论的冲突。最后针对如何构建我国的民事公益诉讼制度，从构建我国民事公益诉讼制度的理论依据和现实依据出发，提出了完善我国民事诉讼法、拓展我国司法机关司法功能等具体性建议，并就检察机关的公诉人地位问题从法理角度进行论证，指出检察机关应当参与民事公益诉讼的可行性和必要性。
关键词：公益诉讼    公共利益    法律障碍

The Civil Public Interest Action
Abstract
With the development of our society, there are lots of public interest being damaged, however, the system of protect the public-interest haven’t built yet.  And there is an obvious contradiction between a vacancy for legislation and a demand for judicature. Therefore, the legislation of civil public-interested litigation was becoming a terrible problem in my country . This article through elaboration the outline of the civil public-interested litigation and the developments of the civil public-interested litigation in various countries and china’s present condition, Proposed the major obstacle of the construction of the civil public-interested litigation, and elaborates the theory of Decision potency. The last in view of  how to build the civil public-interested litigation. It analyses the evidence for the feasibility of the civil public- interested litigation first of all, Proposed some concrete opinion which that consummates the civil public- interested litigation of our country. And procuratorial agency's public prosecutor status carries on the proof from legal principle theory of law angle. Points out the feasibility and necessity of the Procuratorial agency participation the Civil public-interested litigation .
Keywords: public-interested litigation;  public interest;  law obstacle

目  录
摘  要………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
前  言……………………………………………………………………………………… 1
一、民事公益诉讼述概述…………………………………………………………… 1
  （一）公益诉讼…………………………………………………………………………1
  （二）民事公益诉讼……………………………………………………………………3
二、国外民事公益诉讼的发展和我国的现状………………………………3
  （一）几个代表性国家民事公益诉讼发展状况…………………………………3
  （二）我国民事公益诉讼的现状……………………………………………………5
三、构建我国民事公益诉讼的主要障碍…………………………………………6
  （一）民事公益诉讼和传统诉权理论的冲突……………………………………7
  （二）民事公益诉讼和传统既判力理论的冲突…………………………………7
  （三）民事公益诉讼和当事人理论的冲突………………………………………8
四、构建我国民事公益诉讼制度的设想…………………………………………9
  （一）构建我国民事公益诉讼制度的依据……………………………………… 9
  （二）完善我国民事诉讼法…………………………………………………………10
  （三）扩展我国司法机关的司法功能……………………………………………10
结  论………………………………………………………………………………………12
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………13
致  谢………………………………………………………………………………………14

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