关于中小企业发展中存在的问题及其对策 (9)

目录

  一、中小企业在国民经济中的地位和作用···························3

     （一）中小企业是经济结构调整的“加速器”·····················3

     （二）中小企业促进了所有制结构的多元化······················3

     （三）中小企业有利于缓解就业压力····························3

     （四）中小企业有利于国民经济提高抵抗意外风险的能力··········3

 二、我国中小企业发展中存在的问题································3

     （一）、资金短缺,融资困难····································3

     （二）、技术落后,创新能力差··································4

     （三）、人才缺乏,管理落后····································4

     （四）、结构不合理···········································4

     （五）、竞争无序,扰乱市场的秩序······························4

     （六）、污染严重,破坏环境····································4

 三、中小企业发展应采取的对策····································5

   （一）、规范家族制企业的管理···································5

   （二）、积极培养企业的核心能力，建立高素质的人才队伍。··········5

   （三）着眼于构建有效的、多层次的融资系统，从间接融资和直接融资两方面同时着手。······················································5

   （四）、改革产权制度,建立科学的组织形式························5

   （五）、转变观念,加强企业管理··································5

   （六）、转勇于创新,提高技术水平································6

   （七）、拓宽融资渠道,克服融资瓶颈······························6

   （八）、大政策扶持,整顿市场秩序,为中小企业的发展创造良好的环境·7

 四、结论························································8

摘要

中小企业在我国经济和社会发展中发挥着十分重要的作用，不仅促进我国经济的发展和经济活力的增强，而且为我国解决就业问题做出了重要的贡献。然而，当前在中小企业的发展问题上，由于外部经营条件的恶化以及自身经营管理上的弊端，导致中小企业的发展出现了停滞的状态，严重影响了我国经济的发展，这些问题的存在表明如何从理论上深入研究中小企业的问题，并能与我国实际情况相结合，是一个十分重要的课题。这对转变人们的观念，正确认识中小企业的作用，并能在实际中摆正中小企业的位置都具有现实意义。在这种形势下，中小企业如何在战略上把握契机，顺应形势，走出自己的特色之路呢？本文正是基于这种考虑，着重研究了中小企业发展中存在的问题及对策。

 [关键词]中小企业；企业制度；融资成本；人才