The material is the science and the industrial technology development foundation. One new material appearance, can bring the huge change for the social civilization, brings the epoch-making breakthrough for the new technical development. The material has deserved becomes the contemporary science and technology one of three big props. The high polymer materials science already with the metal material, the inorganic nonmetallic material kept pace with, internationally is listed as the level discipline. The high polymer materials science is in a materials science important branch discipline. The modern materials science scope defines for studies the material nature, the structure and the composition, the synthesis and the processing, material performance these four essential factors as well as between them the reciprocity. The high polymer materials science basic task is: Research high polymer material synthesis, structure and composition and between material nature, performance reciprocity; Exploration processing craft and each kind of environmental factor to material performance influence; In order to improve the craft, enhances the high polymer material the quality, uses the high polymer material reasonably, develops the new material, the new craft and the new application domain provides the theory basis and the foundation data. The high polymer materials science is one young and the emerging discipline, its development request science and the project technology closest coordination, its progress needs trans-departmental, the multi-disciplinary best coordinations and participation together. At present each kind of synthesis high polymer application has spread the national economy various departments,
