明代北海珠业的官方表达与民间故事

文档编号:LS067  文档字数:11826,页数:15

明代北海珠业的官方表达与民间故事

摘要
 珍珠采捞活动在我国历史久远。从秦汉算起，采捞南珠的历史竟达两千多年。明代时，采珠活动达到了登峰造极的地步，封建政府加大对采珠的监管力度，特设珠池太监监守珠池，以便保证珍珠贝的供应。而关于珠池太监监守珠池的历史，众口铄金，莫衷一是，仅官方表达与民间故事就出现了极大的分歧。本文以官方表达与民间故事为切入点，探析官方记载与珠民口碑中的明代珠池太监李敬及明代涠洲游击将军黄钟两人事迹的差异及成因，来重新看待明代北海珠业。
 关键词：明代，北海，采珠业，官方表达，民间故事

The Official Expression and Folk Tale of Beihai Pearl Industry in Ming Dynasty
Abstract
 The pearl picks fishes activity to be remote in our country history. Calculates from Qin and Han dynasty, south pick fishes pearl's history to reach unexpectedly for more than 2000 years, on Ming dynasty, the pearl fisher reach a pak leave, the feudal government has enlarged the supervision of the pearl fishers. Costody of the ad hoc besd pond eunuch in order to guarantee the supply of oyster. However, about the bead pond court eunuch town in the bead pond's history, the power of gossip is unable to agree, only the official express and the folk tale presented the enormous difference. This artical take the official expression and the folk tale as a breakthrough point, the official records of the public reputation and bead pond eunuch of the Ming dynasty Lijing and weizhou Huangzhong guerrilla general differences in two deeds and the causes of the Beihai to a fresh look at Beihai pearl industry in Ming dynasty.
 
 Key words：The Ming dynasty, Beihai, Search for pearl industry, Official expression, Folk tale

目录
前言…………………………………………………………………………………………1
一 珠史回顾………………………………………………………………………………1
二 揭秘《李爷德政碑》……………………………………………………………………3
（一）史书中的李敬……………………………………………………………………… 4
（二）珠民口碑中的李敬………………………………………………………………… 5
（三）真实李敬考证……………………………………………………………………… 6
三 解读《黄公去思碑》……………………………………………………………………7
 （一）史书中的黄钟…………………………………………………………………… 8
 （二）珠民口碑中的黄钟……………………………………………………………… 8
 （三）真实黄钟考证………………………………………………………………………9
四 结论……………………………………………………………………………………10
致谢……………………………………………………………………………………… 11
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………… 12

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