论甲午战争后知识分子社会交往变化

文档编号:LS069  文档字数:15533,页数:19

论甲午战争后知识分子社会交往变化——从梁启超严复交往变动关系来探讨
摘要
 笔者以梁启超与严复著作、书札与相关文献资料为基础，从梁、严交往变动关系来探讨甲午战争后知识分子社会交往变化，透视出出甲午战争后知识分子相较于以前的交往的方式、内容不同。甲午战争爆发后，梁、严更多关注国家命运民族存亡，双方思想交流对话相益得彰；维新变法期间，梁、严共同为推动变法大造舆论，但学术私交隔阂初见端倪；变法失败后，梁激进大倡革命排满共和自由破坏之论，这为严复所抵触批判，双方学术私交隔阂日渐暴露；辛亥革命爆发后，梁坚决维护共和，严则退步到否定任何维新，甚至赞成“复辟”，但对于中国传统文化两人给予重新估价，双方往来频繁。
 
 关键词：甲午战争 ，知识分子 ，社会交往
  
 Discussing the Intelectuals’ Social Communication Changs After the Sino-Japanese
——Discussing the relationship between Liang Qichao and Yan Fu
Abstract                    
 Basing on the works of Liang Qichao and Yan Fu,letters and relevant literature,according to the relationship between Liang and Yan ,the author in this pape discussedthe intelectuals’changes of communicatio and content after the Sino-Japanese War .The paper emphaeizes the intelectuals’ Communication process about the change of Communication and content after the war.After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War,Liang and Yan paid more attention to the fate of country’s, the nation’s survival.They benefited from each other in the exchange of ideas.During the Restoration Reform,Liang and Yan made great public opinion to promote the reform.However, the barriers of private academic exchange is emerging gradually.After failing in reform,Liang advocated greatly the theoties of full republican revolution and destruction of freedom. Liang was criticized by Yan for what he did. So the gap of private academic exchange exposed day by day.After the revolution broking out. Liang resolutely safeguarded the republic while Yan denied any reform.Yan is even in favor of “restoration”.However, they revaluated the Chinese traditional culture.And they exchanged frequently.
Key words：Sino-Japanese War, intellectuals, Social Communication

目录
 前言…………………………………………………………………………………………1
 一 甲午战争后——维新变法前 …………………………………………………………2
（一）相见恨晚，维新变法的同盟者 …………………………………………………2
（二）梁严切磋，相益得彰 ……………………………………………………………3
二 维新变法期间 …………………………………………………………………………6
 （一）南梁北严，变法期间的两朵奇葩………………………………………………6
 （二）梁严交锋，同盟殊途……………………………………………………………7
三 维新变法失败后——辛亥革命前 ……………………………………………………8
 （一）《清议报》时期：革命风会，梁严泾渭分明………………………………………8
（二）《新民丛报》时期：文体之争论，“东学”“西学”争论之滥觞……………………8
四 辛亥革后  ……………………………………………………………………………12
 （一）自由权限，梁严错位保守与激进………………………………………………12
 （二）梁严相应酬，同归传统文化之路………………………………………………14
 （三）反帝制复辟，梁严貌合神离……………………………………………………14
结语 ………………………………………………………………………………………15
致谢 ………………………………………………………………………………………16
参考文献 …………………………………………………………………………………16

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