罗密欧与朱丽叶的爱情悲剧之研究

文档编号:YY099   字数:13033,页数:20

摘 　要

     爱情是文学作品中永恒的主题。古往今来，不知有多少人为之倾倒，用挚热的感情唱出一曲曲爱的赞歌。尽管我们都衷心祝愿有情人终成眷属，文学史上还是留下了许多凄恻哀婉的爱情故事。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚著名的爱情悲剧之一。罗密欧与朱丽叶这一对恋人相亲相爱，他们忠于自已的爱情，忠于自己的誓言。他们为了获得幸福，不顾任何冷酷的现实，最后他们双双殉情自杀。莎士比亚正是通过罗密欧和朱丽叶的爱情悲剧，把爱情题材和文艺复兴时期的社会矛盾联系起来，批判了封建道德观念，表现了人文主义追求个人自由和个人幸福的理念。所以，这一时期的社会主义宗教改革和人文主义思想是悲剧产生的一个重点，而作品中的人物性格也是悲剧产生的一个重要的因素。

关键词

《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，人物性格，悲剧原因，宗教，人文主义

Abstract

     Love is the eternal theme in literature. Up to the present, it is unknown that so many people pour out their soul. They sing a lot of love-paeans with vehement passions. Although we wish that the lovers have a happy wedding, there are still some tragic love-stories in literature.
Romeo and Juliet is one of the famous love-tragedies in the works of Shakespeare. Romeo and Juliet admired each other so much, they were loyal to their oaths and wanted to acquire happiness in spite of how cool the reality was. Finally, they committed suicide. Through the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare had connected the love theme with conflict in the renaissance period. In the thesis, he criticized feudal mores and expressed ideals of pursuing personal freedom and welfare. So the religious reform and humanism were main cause of tragedy in that period of time. And the personality of characters was also the reasons for the tragedy in this work.

Key Words

Romeo and Juliet; Character; the Cause of Tragedy; Religion; Humanism

目　 录

摘要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ

绪论……………………………………………………………………………………1
一、历史的背景………………………………………………………………………2
（一）社会背景……………………………………………………………………2
   1、红玫瑰之战………………………………………………………………2
   2、伊莉莎白一世的统治………………………………………………………2
（二）莎士比亚及其背景…………………………………………………………3
（三）关于《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的爱情故事………………………………………4
二、浅谈罗密欧与朱丽叶的爱情悲剧………………………………………………5
（一）浅谈《罗密欧与朱丽叶》……………………………………………………5
（二）分析悲剧的矛盾冲突，理解作品的主题…………………………………6
（三）莎士比亚的悲剧是性格悲剧………………………………………………7
三、罗密欧与朱丽叶爱情悲剧的形成………………………………………………8
（一）家族间仇恨…………………………………………………………………8
（二）文艺复兴时期的宗教改革和人文主义思想给悲剧带来的影响…………9
   1、宗教改革的影响……………………………………………………………9
   2、人文主义的影响……………………………………………………………9
（三）造成悲剧的其他原因……………………………………………………10
四、从《罗密欧与朱丽叶》看悲剧艺术之美………………………………………11

结论…………………………………………………………………………………12
注解…………………………………………………………………………………13
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………14
致谢…………………………………………………………………………………15

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