辽宁科技创新演进与关键技术选择研究

^论文编号:GS334  ^论文字数:24125,页数:33，附开题报告，外文翻译，答辩PPT

摘    要
 “科学技术是第一生产力”，科学技术是人类社会的重要活动方式，科学技术的进步和发展直接推动人类文明的进步和发展，科学技术的重要性已经被世界各国所共识，从人类社会生产力发展进程来看，先进生产力取代落后生产力，都是由于科学技术进步所引起的。尤其是在今天，科学技术突飞猛进的发展，加快了社会发展的步伐，极大的提高了社会生产力，极大满足了人们物质文化的需要。因此，对于科学技术的研究具有重大意义。
 本文主要研究辽宁省科学技术的演进和关键技术的选择，以改革开放前后的两个时间段为界限，体验辽宁省科学技术发展历程，伴随时代的发展和技术进步，辽宁省在科技方面也作出很大调整，坚持自主创新，开发出许多先进的技术。在实践的检验中，辽宁省更是坚持民生科技这一理念对关键技术进行选择，让科技朝着有利经济社会方面发展，从而让科技服务社会建设，服务广大百姓。通过以上分析，希望能对辽宁科学技术发展有所帮助。
 面对新形势、新要求、新任务，全省广大科技工作者要面向经济建设的主战场，树立依靠科技推动经济发展的思想，充分发挥科技对经济发展的引领和支撑作用，加强科技合作，全面整合辽宁各方面的科技资源，加强技术创新，加速科技成果转化，以科技为纽带，构筑推动辽宁经济发展的共同体，共同为辽宁的经济发展谱写华彩乐章。

关键词：科技创新；关键技术；自主创新；
Abstract
 For “science and technology are primary productive forces”, science and technology are important human society activities. The progress and development of science and technology are the direct promotion of human civilization. The importance of science and technology has become a consensus of the whole countries in this world. From the view of the process of human society and the development of productive forces, the advanced productive forces to replace the backward productive forces, are due to the promotion of scientific and technological progress. Especially in today, the development of science and technology accelerate the pace of social development, which greatly improve the social productive forces, meet people’s material and cultural needs. Therefore, the study of science and technology is of great significance.
 This paper mainly studies the evolution of Liaoning Province’s science and technology and the key technologies of choice which are divided into two periods: the time before and after the reform and opening-up in order to experience the development of science and technology in Liaoning Province. Accompanied by the development of the times and technological progress, Liaoning Province Government has made significant adjustments to stick independent innovation in science and technology, which has developed many advanced technologies. In practice, for the concept of serve people, the Liaoning Provincial adapts the key technologies of choice to the science and technology, so that science and technology are able to serve the community-building, and the majority of the people. Through the above analysis, this paper can contribute to the development of Liaoning science and technology.
 In front of the new situation, new demands and new tasks, the majority of scientific and technological workers should face the main battlefield of economic construction, establish the idea of promoting economic development by relying science and technology, play the role of guidance and support to economic development , strengthen the scientific and technological cooperation , fully integrate all aspects of Liaoning science and technology resources, enhance technological innovation and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. With the link of science and technology we can build the Liaoning community of economic development, and work together to compose an amazing melody for the economic development of Liaoning Province.
 Key words: sientific and technological innovation; key technologies; independent innovation

目    录
摘    要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
 1.1 问题的提出 1
 1.2 科学技术创新与关键技术研究的意义和方法 2
 1.3 国内科学技术创新与关键技术研究的现状 3
 1.4 国外科学技术创新与关键技术研究的现状 4
第2章 辽宁及全国建国以来科技创新的发展历程 6
 2.1 中国科学技术创新发展史 6
 2.2 辽宁科学技术创新发展史 9
 2.3 总结历史 辽宁科技创新新方向 13
第3章 辽宁科技创新发展 16
 3.1 辽宁科技创新发展规律 16
 3.2 辽宁科技创新发展特点 18
 3.3 尊重客观规律 加快科技创新步伐 19
第4章 改革开放后辽宁科技创新调整策略 23
 4.1 辽宁国民经济发展中侧重的技术 23
 4.2辽宁关键技术调整对策 24
第5章 结论 26
参 考 文 献 28
致    谢 30

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